Who has to pay federal estate tax?

Once you're worth more than a certain amount, taxes "shrink" your estate.  Under the 2010 tax law, you can transfer up to $5 million tax-free during your life or at death.  This figure, called the basic exclusion amount, is also adjusted for inflation.  In 2012, this amount was raised to $5.12 million per person.  The new tax law does not change how much you can pass tax-free. On Jan. 11, 2013, the IRS announced that, with the inflation adjustment, the estate tax exclusion amount for deaths in 2013 would be $5.25 million.